Technology is well aware of this genre and the growing digital divide is something that India has been grappling with for a long time. Gender norms, deeply rooted in patriarchal societies such as India, often limit and affect equal access to technology for women and girls, especially from disadvantaged families and families with limited resources. The gender gap in mobile ownership, estimated at approximately 114 million people, confirms unequal access, but also paints an incomplete and misleading picture. The 2019 Mobile Gender Gap Report indicates that women in India are 56% less likely to use the mobile Internet than men, and only 35% of the country’s active users are women.
For all their technology, even Indian giants are struggling to keep up with technological change. Amid the technological changes brought about by this transformation, India has become a place of unique challenges and increasingly innovative solutions.
With an emphasis on science, India is gradually moving towards becoming a world leader in industrialization and technological development. The emergence of nanotechnology in India will also determine the evolution of not only the biomedical but also the nuclear sector. India’s new plan, Science, Technology and Innovation Policy 2020, aims to advance science more effectively with the involvement of experts.
Much depends, however, on how easily and quickly India’s telecom and technology ecosystem can handle the challenges of India’s 5G deployment. In this blog, we delve into India’s 5G rendezvous, how ready we are for 5G technology and 5G network in India and what the future holds.
According to the Global Innovation Index (2020), India is ranked 48th in terms of innovation and is among the 15 countries with the highest levels of information and communication technology development, as well as knowledge-intensive global companies and developments. However, according to the former Minister of Science and Technology of India Kapil Sibal, India lags behind in science and technology compared to developed countries. India is currently ranked third in the world for the most attractive destinations for investment in technology transactions, which certainly means that India’s scientific field has made significant headway.
In order to maintain this momentum, India must further improve government regulations, encourage support for technological innovation, train and incentivize technical talents to stay in the country, and continue to improve its risk profile by attracting large amounts of domestic and foreign technology investments. With government support, domestic and foreign investment can help India become the next global technology center. However, due to the combined effects of technological climate change, India’s traditional large-scale outsourcing contracts are under pressure; competition from other outsourcing areas such as the Philippines; resumption of insourcing in countries such as the United Kingdom; and more and more global shifts to protectionism. In addition, the country’s reputation for foreign investment risks has improved, and in 2019 it ranked third in the world in attracting investment in technology transactions.
The country is set to become the largest source of the world’s urban population. India, with over 400 million users, is one of the largest markets for WhatsApp. As of July 2020, the company had over 50 million WhatsApp Business users worldwide, of which over 15 million were using the service in India each month.
Important social media intermediaries are social media intermediaries with over 5 million users in India. The inclusion of social media intermediaries means that the rules will affect global and US social media companies that are widespread in India, such as WhatsApp (530 million Indian users), YouTube (almost 450 million Indian users) and Facebook (410 million users). Indians). users). The new rules will radically change the legal landscape and responsibilities of intermediaries in India.
Major social media resellers have less than a month to make technologically difficult changes to their services in accordance with the rules.
The regulations impose new obligations on companies operating in India, requiring companies to create new positions in this area, add specific terms to company policies, apply proactive data deletion tools and implement new notification procedures.
The company said last week that it would postpone rolling out the new policy until May from February after responding to criticism from users in India and elsewhere over the new conditions. WhatsApp has launched a media ad campaign in India to appease concerned users.
The Ministry of Science and Technology of India has asked WhatsApp to withdraw its privacy policy changes announced this month, stating that the new terms will deprive Indian users of the right to choose. Two government sources said on Thursday that the Ministry of Science and Technology of India wrote to Facebook Inc (FB.O)’s WhatsApp, requesting it to withdraw the latest privacy policy that took effect on May 15 in its largest user market. The instant messaging platform WhatsApp may face legal action in India before May 25 if it does not respond satisfactorily to the new notice from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology requesting the company to withdraw the latest policy update. Regarding confidentiality, the ministry official said. In this week’s notice, the ministry asked why WhatsApp needs to apply the new changes to the terms of service for Indian users — the first major update in years — when EU users are exempted.
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According to Reuters, the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology stated in an e-mail to WhatsApp head Will Cathcart on January 18 that the proposed changes raise “serious concerns” about the impact of Indian citizens’ choice and autonomy. In 2018, the Indian government asked WhatsApp to determine the source of the message, but WhatsApp declined on the grounds of privacy issues. In a WhatsApp letter read by TechCrunch on Tuesday, MeitY gave the popular instant messaging service provider 7 days to provide a “satisfactory” response. But the government’s pressure to reverse the policy may cause new problems for the company.
Subsequently, in 2018, the 5G Forum in India invited communications technology companies to conduct important trials and design a framework related to 5G applications and a 5G use case lab in India. As equipment vendors and technology companies began deploying 5G test beds in India and began to work on developing use cases, more emphasis has been placed on encouraging local telecom equipment manufacturers to participate in 5G trials in India. Previously, only 175 MHz was available for the Indian 5G telecommunications network auction, and this figure was considered insufficient if India intends to roll out next generation 5G services and technologies.
